Ãð»ðÆ÷³£¼ûÖÖÀàÓиɷÛÃð»ðÆ÷¡¢ÅÝÄÃð»ðÆ÷¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Ãð»ðÆ÷£¬¸É·ÛÊÊÓÃÓÚ¸÷ÖÖÒ×ȼ¡¢¿ÉȼÆøÌåÒÔ¼°µçÆ÷É豸»ðÔÖ£¬¶øÅÝÄÊÊÓÃÓÚ¸÷ÖÖÓÍÀࡢľ²Ä¡¢ÏËάµÈ¹ÌÌå¿ÉȼÎï»ðÔÖ£¬¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÊÊÓÃÓÚÆ˾ÈÒÇÆ÷É豸¡¢Í¼Êé×ÊÁÏ¡¢¹¤ÒÕÆ÷µÈ»ðÔÖ¡£
ÍƳµÊ½Ãð»ðÆ÷ÆäÊÊÓûðÔÖÀàÐÍÒÔ¼°Ê¹Ó÷½·¨ÓëÊÖÌáʽ»¯Ñ§ÅÝÄÃð»ðÆ÷Ïàͬ¡£
ÇåË®Ãð»ðÆ÷ÊÊÓÃÓÚÆ˾Èľ²Ä¡¢ÃÞÂé¡¢·Ä֯ƷµÈ¹ÌÌåÎïÖÊ»ðÔÖ¡£
±´úÍéÃð»ðÆ÷Ó¦Ó÷¶Î§×î¹ã£¬¿ÉÊÊÓÃÓÚ¸÷ÖÖÒ×ȼ¡¢¿ÉȼÆøÌå¡¢¿ÉȼҺÌå»ðÔÖ»¹ÓпÉȼ¹ÌÌå»ðÔÖÒÔ¼°ÅäµçÉ豸µÈµÄµçÆø»ðÔÖ¡£
ÑÓÉìÔĶÁ
¼ÒÓÃÃð»ðÆ÷Ò»°ãÓÃÄÄÖÖ
¼ÒÓÃÃð»ðÆ÷Ò»°ãÓøɷÛÃð»ðÆ÷»òÅÝÄÃð»ðÆ÷¡£¸É·ÛÃð»ðÆ÷ÄÚ²¿×°ÓÐÁ×Ëáï§ÑεȸɷÛÃð»ð¼Á£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃÓÚÆËÃð¿ÉȼÆøÌå¡¢µçÆøÉ豸µÈµÄ³õÆÚ»ðÔÖ£¬ÅÝÄÃð»ðÆ÷¿ÉÒÔÓÃÓÚÆËÃðaÀà»ðÔÖ¡¢bÀà»ðÔֵijõÆð»ð¡£
»ðÔÖ¸ù¾Ý¿ÉȼÎïµÄÀàÐͺÍȼÉÕÈÈÐÔ£¬·ÖΪa¡¢b¡¢c¡¢d¡¢e¡¢fÁù´óÀ࣬ÆäÖÐaÀà»ðÔÖÊÇÖ¸¹ÌÌåÎïÖÊ»ðÔÖ£¬±ÈÈçľ²Ä¡¢Ã«¡¢Âé¡¢Ö½ÕÅ¡¢ËÜÁÏ¡¢¸É²ÝµÈ»ðÔÖ£¬bÀà»ðÔÖÊÇÖ¸ÒºÌå»ò¿ÉÈÛ»¯µÄ¹ÌÌåÎïÖÊ»ðÔÖ£¬±ÈÈçúÓÍ¡¢²ñÓ͵ȻðÔÖ¡£
¸É·ÛÃð»ðÆ÷ÀïÃæµÄ¸É·ÛÓÉÎÞ»úÑκͷÛËé¸ÉÔïµÄÌí¼Ó¼Á×é³É£¬¾ßÓÐÒ×Á÷¶¯ÐԺ͸ÉÔïÐÔ¡£
ÅÝÄÃð»ðÆ÷·ÖΪÊÖÌáʽÅÝÄÃð»ðÆ÷¡¢ÍƳµÊ½ÅÝÄÃð»ðÆ÷ºÍ¿ÕÆøʽÅÝÄÃð»ðÆ÷£¬Ó¦¸Ã´æ·ÅÔÚ¸ÉÔͨ·ç¡¢ÒõÁ¹²¢·½±ãÈ¡Óõĵط½¡£
ÒÒ´¼×Å»ðȼÉÕ,²»ÄÜÓÃÄÄÒ»ÖÖÃð»ðÆ÷À´Ãð»ð
ÒÒ´¼×Å»ðȼÉÕ²»ÄÜÓÃÅÝÄÃð»ðÆ÷Ãð»ð¡£ÒòΪÅÝÄÃð»ðÆ÷Åç³öÀ´µÄÅÝÄÓë¾Æ¾«½Ó´¥Ê±¾Í»á·¢Éú»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦£¬ÎÞ·¨ÔÚÒÒ´¼±íÃæÐγɸô¾øÑõÆøµÄÅÝIJ㣬Ҳ¾ÍÎÞ·¨Ãð»ð¡£Ò»°ãÇé¿öÏ£¬ÒÒ´¼×Å»ð¿ÉÒÔÓøɷÛÃð»ðÆ÷»ò¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Ãð»ðÆ÷Ãð»ð¡£
ÅÝÄÃð»ðÆ÷ÊÊÓÃÓÚÒºÌå»ò¿ÉÈÛ»¯µÄ¹ÌÌåÎïÖÊ»ðÔÖ£¬ÈçÆûÓÍ¡¢ÃºÓÍ¡¢²ñÓ͵ȻðÔÖ£¬µ«ÅÝÄÃð»ðÆ÷²»ÄÜÆ˾ÈË®ÈÜÐÔ¿Éȼ¡¢Ò×ȼҺÌåµÄ»ðÔÖ£¬Èç´¼¡¢õ¥¡¢ÃÑ¡¢ÍªµÈÎïÖʵȡ£
¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Ãð»ðÆ÷ÊÊÓÃÓÚÆ˾ÈÒ×ȼҺÌå¼°ÆøÌåµÄ³õÆð»ðÔÖ£¬Ò²¿ÉÆ˾ȴøµçÉ豸µÄ»ðÔÖ¡£
¸É·ÛÃð»ðÆ÷ÊÊÓÃÓÚÒ×ȼ¡¢¿ÉȼҺÌå¡¢ÆøÌå¼°´øµçÉ豸µÄ»ðÔÖ£¬»¹¿ÉÆ˾ȹÌÌåÀàÎïÖʵijõÆð»ðÔÖ¡£µ«Ëü¶¼²»ÄÜÆ˾ȽðÊôȼÉÕ»ðÔÖ¡£
Ãð»ðÆ÷ѹÁ¦±í³öÏÖÄÄÖÖÇé¿ö²»ÄÜʹÓÃ
Ãð»ðÆ÷ѹÁ¦±íÖ¸ÕëÖ¸µ½ºìÉ«¡¢»ÆÉ«²¿·Öʱ²»ÄÜʹÓá£Ãð»ðÆ÷ѹÁ¦±íÖ¸ÕëÖ¸µ½ºìÉ«²¿·Ö£¬ËµÃ÷Æ¿ÄÚѹÁ¦²»¹»£¬²»ÄÜÕý³£Ê¹Óã¬ÐèÒª¸ü»»£¬Ãð»ðÆ÷ѹÁ¦±íÖ¸µ½»ÆÉ«²¿·Ö£¬ËµÃ÷ѹÁ¦¹ý´ó£¬Óа²È«Òþ»¼£¬ÒªË͵½×¨ÃŵĻú¹¹¼ì²âάÐÞ¡£
Ãð»ðÆ÷ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¿ÉЯʽÃð»ð¹¤¾ß£¬ÓÃÒÔ¾ÈÃð»ðÔÖ¡£Ãð»ðÆ÷ÄÚ·ÅÖû¯Ñ§ÎïÆ·£¬ÓÐÅÝÄ¡¢¸É·Û¡¢Â±´úÍé¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÈ¡£
²»Í¬ÖÖÀàµÄÃð»ðÆ÷ÄÚ×°ÌîµÄ³É·Ö²»Ò»Ñù£¬×¨Îª²»Í¬µÄ»ðÔÖÆðÒò¶øÉ裬ʹÓÃʱ±ØÐë×¢Ò⣬ÒÔÃâ²úÉú·´Ð§¹û¼°ÒýÆðΣÏÕ¡£
µÚÒ»¸öÕæÕýµÄרÓÃÃð»ðÆ÷ÊÇÓÉÓ¢¹ú´¬³¤¡¢Åµ¸£¿Ë¿¤ÈËÂü±ÈÓÚ1816Äê·¢Ã÷µÄ£¬µ±Ê±µÄÃð»ðÆ÷½öÊÇÒ»Á½¸ö×°1Éý¶àË®²¢³äÓÐѹËõ¿ÕÆøµÄԲͰ¡£
¹Ë´óС½ã