ÖÐÌùٴ󡣰´¹ÙÖ°´óСÅÅÁУ¬ÒÀ´ÎÊÇÖÐÌÃ(´óѧʿ)¡¢²¿ÌÃ(×ܶ½)£¬¡°ÖÐÌá±ÊÇÇ峯¶Ô´óѧʿµÄ×ð³Æ£¬¡°²¿Ìá±ÊÇÇ峯¶Ô´ó²¿·Ö×ܶ½µÄ×ð³Æ£¬ÖÐÌÃΪÕýһƷ¹ÙÔ±£¬×ܶ½ÎªÕý¶þÆ·¹ÙÔ±£¬ËùÒÔÖÐÌùٱÈ×ܶ½´ó¡£
ÖйúÀúÊ·ÉÏ£¬ºÍÀ¤¡¢ÁõÜ¡¢ÀîºèÕµȶ¼±»½Ð×ö¡°ÖÐÌá±£¬ËûÃǶ¼ÓÐÒ»¸ö¹²Í¬µÄÉí·Ý£¬Îª¡°ÄÚ¸ó´óѧʿ¡±¡£
¡°ÖÐÌá±Õâ¸ö³Æν×îÔçÔÚÌƳ¯¿ªÊ¼³öÏÖ£¬¡°´óѧʿ¡±±»³ÆΪ¡°ÖÐÌá±ÔòÊÇÔÚÃ÷³¯¡£
ÔÚÇå´ú±Ê¼ÇС˵ÖоÍÓС°ÖÐÌá±µÄÏà¹Ø¼ÇÔØ£ºº²ÁÖѧʿÕÆԺѧʿ¾ÓÓÚÁ½ÅÔ£¬ÄÚ¸ó´óѧʿ×øÓÚÖÐÌã¬Òò´Ë³Æ¸óÀÏΪÖÐÌᱡ£
ÑÓÉìÔĶÁ
Çå´úÖÐÌúÍÊÌÀÉ˵Ĺٴó°¡
Çå´úÖÐÌúÍÊÌÀÉÖÐÊÌÀɹٴó¡£
ÖÐÌÃÊÇÒ»¸öÔª´úÑسơ£Ã÷Çåʱ³ÉΪ¶ÔÄÚ¸ó´óѧʿµÄ³Æºô¡£Ã÷´ú´óѧʿÆä°ì¹«´¦ÔÚÄÚ¸ó£¬ÖÐÊé¾Ó¶«Î÷Á½·¿£¬´óѧʿ¾ÓÖУ¬¹Ê³ÆÖÐÌá£Çå´ú´óѧʿÍùÍùÒª¹ÜÒ»¸ö²¿£¬¾©¹ÙÒ»°ãÓÐÒ»ÂúÒ»ºº·Ö×øÓÚ¶«Î÷£¬µ±ÖÐÊǿյģ¬ÈçÓйܲ¿´óѧʿÔÚ³¡£¬±ã×øÔÚÖм䣬¹ÊÒà³ÆÖÐÌá£Çå´ú°üÀ¨Ð°ì´óѧʿ¾ùÓô˳ơ£ºóÀ´ÖÐÌóÉΪһ×ð³Æ¡£
ÊÌÀÉ£¬Öйú¹Å´ú¹ÙÃû£¬Ã÷Çåʱ´úÊÇÕþ¸®¸÷²¿µÄ¸±²¿³¤£¬µØλ´ÎÓÚÉÐÊé±ø²¿ÊÌÀÉ¡£ºº´ú±¾Îª¹¬Í¢µÄ½üÊÌ¡£¶«ººÒÔºó£¬ÉÐÊéµÄÊô¹Ù£¬³õÈγÆÀÉÖУ¬ÂúÒ»Äê³ÆÉÐÊéÀÉ£¬ÈýÄê³ÆÊÌÀÉ¡£×ÔÌÆÒÔºó£¬ÖÐÊé¡¢ÃÅ϶þÊ¡¼°ÉÐÊéÊ¡ËùÊô¸÷²¿¾ùÒÔÊÌÀÉΪ³¤¹ÙÖ®¸±£¬¹Ùλ½¥¸ß¡£Ï൱ÓÚÏÖÔڵIJ¿³¤¡¢¸±²¿³¤¼¶±ð¡£
ÖÐÌÃÓÃĵµ¤»ºÏÊÊÂð
¼ÒÀï¹ÒʲôÖÐÌû±È½Ï¼ªÏéÊǺܶàÓÑÓѺÃÆæµÄ£¬±Ï¾¹¶ÔÓÚ×¢ÖØ·çË®µÄÓÑÓѵ½À´½²£¬ÏñÈç¼ÒÖеÄз¿×ÓÐèҪװÐÞ£¬»òÕßһЩÆøÔ˲¼¾Ö£¬¶¼ÊÇÒª×ÐϸÕå×õġ£ÏÂÃæС±à¾ÍºÍ´ó¼ÒÒ»Æð¿´¿´¡£
ÖÐÌÃÓÃĵµ¤»ºÏÊÊÂð
ÏàÐÅÒ»¶¨ÓкܶàµÄ»ï°é¶¼ÊÇÌرðÔÚÒâ×Ô¼º¼ÒÖеIJ¼¾ÖºÍ×°Ð޵ġ£ÏëÒªÓкõÄÈËÉú²¢²»ÈÝÒ×£¬ÎÒÃÇʱ¿Ì¹Ø×¢ÆøÔËÏà¹ØµÄÊÂÇ飬ÆäʵΪµÄÒ²ÊÇͼ¸ö¼ªÀû£¬»òÕßÄܹ»ÓиüºÃµÄÔËÊÆ¡£ºÜ¶àÊÂÇéÎÒÃǶ¼»áÓиü¶àÑ¡Ôñ£¬µ«ÊǹØÓÚÖÐÌÃËùʹÓõĹһÊÇÒª×Ô¼ºÕå×õġ£Ïñĵµ¤»¹ÊDZȽ϶àµÄÈËÑ¡ÔñµÄ£¬Äµµ¤ÊÇÎÒÃǺÜϲÎÅÀÖ¼ûµÄÒ»ÖÖÖ²ÎÈôÊÇ×÷Ϊ»¹ÒÔÚÖÐÌ㬸üÊÇϲÉϼÓϲ¡£ÔÚÆøÔËѧÖУ¬Äµµ¤ÊDzƸ»ºÍ¼ªÏéµÄÒâÒ壬¹«¼¦ÊǼªÏéºÍ½ÚÈÕµÄÒâÒ壬ĵµ¤ ¹«¼¦µÄ×éºÏ¸øÈËÒ»ÖÖ¸»¹óµÄ¸Ð¾õ¡£ÈÕ³ö¶«·½£¬Äµµ¤Ê¢¿ª£¬¹«¼¦Ãù½Ð£¬¼ªÏéÃÀºÃ£¬ÈÃÈ˸Ð̾Éú»îµÄÃÀºÃ¡£´Ó»·çÀ´¿´£¬»ÃæÇåÐÂÍÑË×£¬Äµµ¤Ê¢¿ª£¬¹«¼¦ÇåдòÃù£¬Ì«ÑôʱÒþʱÏÖ£¬Õ¹ÏÖ×ÅÒ»ÖÖϲÇì¡¢¼ªÏéµÄ¾°Ïó£¬ÈÃÈËÐÄÉúÃÀºÃ¡£
¼ÒÀï¹ÒʲôÖÐÌû±È½Ï¼ªÏé
ÖÐÌÃÈôÊÇÐü¹ÒһЩ¹ØÓÚ»¨ÄñµÄ»£¬Æäʵ¶ÔÎÒÃǵÄÆøÔ˺ÜÓаïÖú£¬Ò²ÊÇÔ¢ÒâÃÀºÃºÍ´ºÌì¡£ÖÐÌÃÊÇÖйúÊé»×°ñѵĴ«Í³·ç¸ñ¡£³£ÓÃÓÚ´´×÷׳ÀöµÄɽˮ¡¢ÈËÎï»ò»¨Äñ×÷Æ·¡£Ò»°ã¹ÒÔÚ´óÌü»ò¿ÍÌüǰǽÖм䣬Á½²àÅäÓжÔÁª£¬Ë׳ÆÌÃÁª»òÌôɽ¡±¡£¶ÔÓÚÒ»¸ö¼ÒÍ¥À´Ëµ£¬¼ÒÍ¥»·¾³µÄÖÊÁ¿Ö±½ÓÓ°Ïì×ÅÎÒÃǵŤ×÷¡¢ÊÂÒµºÍѧϰ¡£ÄÇô£¬ÖÐÌõÄÊé·¨ºÍ»æ»ÓÐʲôºÃ´¦ÄØ£¿Ê×ÏÈ£¬¿ÍÌüÖÐÌÃÊÇÖ¸¿ÍÌüÃæÏò´óÃŵÄǽ±Ú£¬ÖÐÌÃÒ»´Ê×î³õÊÇÖ¸Öйú´«Í³¶Ô³Æ½á¹¹·¿ÎݵÄÖм䡣Ҳ¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬Èý¸öÖ÷·¿¼ä£¬ÆäÖÐÒ»¸ö±»³ÆΪÖÐÌ᣶ÔÓÚÖÐÌõÄÊé·¨ºÍ»æ»£¬Ò»Ð©¼ªÏéµÄÒâÒ壬ÎÂů¶øÃÀÀöµÄ»Ã滨Äñ»Êܵ½¹ã·ºÈËÃǵÄϲ°®£¬ÒѳÉΪ¼Ò¾Ó×°ÊÎÖв»¿É»òȱµÄ¾µä¡£¹ÒÔÚÖÐÌõÄÊé·¨ºÍ»æ»¿ÉÒÔ»½Æð¼ÒÍ¥µÄºÍƽ·ÕΧ£¬Ê¹Õû¸ö¼ÒÍ¥µÄÔËÆøºÍƽ¡¢·±ÈÙ¡¢³¤ÊÙ¡£
¼ÒÀï¹ÒÖÐÌûÓÐʲô½²¾¿
ÖÐÌûÐü¹ÒҪѡÔñÊʵ±µÄλÖ㬹ÒÔÚÒýÈËעĿµÄ¿ªÀ«´¦¡£
×¢Òâ²É¹â£¬´°´¦µÄ×ÔÈ»¹âÔ´Óë×Ö»ÉϵĹâÔ´·½ÏòÓ¦Ï뻥ºôÓ¦£¬ºÍгͳһ¡£
×¢Òâ×Ö»µÄ¸ß¶È£¬Îª±ãÓÚÐÀÉÍ£¬¸ß¶ÈÓ¦ÒÔ×Ö»µÄÔÚÈËÕ¾Á¢Ê±ÊÓ¾õƽÐÐÏßÉԸߴ¦ÎªÒË¡£ÁíÍ⣬¶ÔÓÚһЩÃûÈË×Ö»»òÕߺÜÓÐÊղؼÛÖµµÄ×Ö»£¬²»Ó¦³¤ÆÚ¹ÒÔÚ·¿ÄÚǽ±ÚÉÏ£¬¶øÊÇÔÚÓÐÖØÒª±ö¿ÍÀ´¼Ò£¬»òÊÇÓöµ½ÖØ´ó½ÚÆøºÍÊÂÇéʱ£¬²Å¹ÒÉϼ¸Ìì,µÈ¿ÍÈËÒ»×ß¡¢½ÚÆø¡¢ÊÂÇéÍê±Ïºó£¬ÂíÉÏÊÕ²ØÆðÀ´¡£
¿ÍÌüÖÐÌùһѡÔñ£¬Ò»°ãÀ´Ëµ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝǽÃæ´óС£¬ÒÔ¼°¿ÍÌü¿Õ¼äµÄ´óСÀ´Ñ¡Ôñ£¬¼ÈҪעÒâÃÀ¹Û£¬ÓÖ²»Ê§´óÆø¡£
É«µ÷ÈáºÍµÄ¹Ò»ÈçÐñÈÕ³õÉýµÄɽˮ»¡¢»¨¿ª¸»¹ó¡¢Öñ×Ó»£¬¶¼ÄܸøÒÔÈËƽºÍÄþ¾²¡¢Ê滺·ÅËɵĸоõ¡£Èç¹ûϲ»¶ËØÑÅһЩµÄ£¬¿ÉÒÔÑ¡Ôñ¹ÒÀ¼»¨»òÕßÊǺɻ¨Í¼Ò²ÊDz»´íµÄÑ¡Ôñ¡£
Ò²¿É½«¼ªÀû×Ö»×÷Ϊ¼ÒÀïµÄÖÐÌ㬿ÍÌü,ÒÔÇó½õÉÏÌí»¨¡£Äµµ¤×ԹžÍÊǸ»¹óÖ®»¨,ÓºÈÝ»ª¹ó¡¢¸»Àö¶Ëׯ¡¢·¼ÏãŨÓô£¬ËØÓС°ÌìÏ㡱֮ÃÀ³Æ£¬±»ÓþΪ¸»¹ó¼ªÏé¡¢·±ÈÙ²ýÊ¢µÄÏóÕ÷£¬ÊʺÏÐü¹ÒÔÚ¼ÒÖпÍÌüÖС£
¹ØÓÚÇå´úÖÐÌÃ
Ç峯¹²ÉèÖÃÁù²¿,ÿ²¿ÓÐÉÐÊé¶þÈË£¬Ò»ººÒ»Âú£¬ÔÚ´óÌÃÉÏ×óÓÒ¶Ô×ø£¬·ÖÍ¥¿¹Àñ¡£Èô´ó³¼ÒÔ´óѧʿµÄÉí·Ý¹Ü²¿£¬Ôò×øÔÚ´óÌÃÖм䣬³ÆΪ¡°ÖÐÌᱡ£
ÖÐÌõÄÓÉÀ´£º
1¡¢ÖÐÌÃ֮˵ÆðÓÚ±±ËΡ£ÌÆ¡¢ËÎÖÃÕþÊÂÌÃÓÚÖÐÊéÊ¡ÄÚ£¬ÎªÔ×Ïà´¦ÀíÕþÎñÖ®´¦£¬ÖÐÌÃÒòÔ×ÏàÔÚÖÐÊéÊ¡Äڰ칫¶øµÃÃû£¬ºó³ÆÔ×ÏàÒàΪÖÐÌã»
2¡¢Ôª´úÑسơ£Ã÷Çåʱ³ÉΪ¶ÔÄÚ¸ó´óѧʿµÄ³Æºô¡£Ã÷´ú´óѧʿʵ¼ÊÕÆÎÕÔ×ÏàµÄȨÁ¦£¬Æä°ì¹«´¦ÔÚÄÚ¸ó£¬ÖÐÊé¾Ó¶«Î÷Á½·¿£¬´óѧʿ¾ÓÖУ¬¹Ê³ÆÖÐÌã»
3¡¢Çå´ú´óѧʿÔϵ¿ÕÃû£¬ÎªÂú×ã´óѧʿ¶ÔȨÀûµÄÒªÇó£¬Í¨³£Òª¹ÜÒ»¸ö²¿
¹Ë´óС½ã